Appendicitis
Appendicitis is a common medical emergency that occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed. While the exact cause of appendicitis is not always clear, it often involves blockage of the appendix by stool, foreign bodies, or infection. Recognizing the symptoms of appendicitis and seeking prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent complications such as a ruptured appendix, which can be life-threatening. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for appendicitis.
Causes of Appendicitis :
Appendicitis typically occurs when the appendix becomes blocked, leading to bacterial overgrowth and inflammation. Common causes of blockage include:
- Fecaliths (hardened stool)
- Enlarged lymphoid follicles
- Tumors
- Parasitic infections
- Trauma
Symptoms of Appendicitis:
Recognizing the symptoms of appendicitis is crucial for timely intervention. While the presentation can vary from person to person, common symptoms include:
- Dull pain near the navel or the upper abdomen that becomes sharp as it moves to the lower right abdomen.
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
- Abdominal swelling
- Inability to pass gas
- Constipation or diarrhea